Dr. Sanjay K. Agarwal stands as a towering figure in the realm of nephrology, dialysis, and kidney transplantation, with a career that spans over four decades. His journey from a diligent medical student to a revered consultant has been marked by unwavering dedication, groundbreaking contributions, and an enduring commitment to patient care and medical education.

Educational Foundation and Early Aspirations

Dr. Agarwal’s medical journey commenced at King George Medical College, Lucknow, where he completed both his MBBS (1979) and MD in General Medicine (1984). His profound interest in kidney diseases led him to specialize in nephrology, earning a DNB from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, in 1987. This specialization laid the groundwork for a career dedicated to understanding and combating renal ailments.

Distinguished Tenure at AIIMS, New Delhi

For nearly four decades, Dr. Agarwal served at AIIMS, New Delhi, ascending to the position of Professor and Head of the Department of Nephrology in 2009, a role he held until September 2023. His tenure at this premier institution was characterized by numerous milestones:

• Clinical Excellence: Dr. Agarwal’s clinical acumen led to the successful performance and care of over 5,000 kidney transplants. His meticulous approach ensured high graft survival rates and minimized post-transplant complications, offering patients renewed hope and improved quality of life.
• Advancements in Dialysis: Under his guidance, the hemodialysis unit at AIIMS flourished, treating thousands of patients. He championed protocols that enhanced the safety and efficacy of dialysis procedures, thereby extending and enriching the lives of those with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
• Diagnostic Prowess: Dr. Agarwal’s expertise in understanding and interpreting renal pathology is evidenced by his involvement in over 25,000 kidney biopsies. These procedures were pivotal in accurate disease diagnosis and the formulation of effective treatment strategies.

Influence on National Health Policies

Beyond his clinical duties, Dr. Agarwal played a pivotal role in shaping India’s healthcare landscape concerning kidney diseases:

• Policy Development: He was instrumental in formulating national guidelines for CKD prevention, kidney transplantation, and dialysis management. His insights ensured that these guidelines were both patient-centric and aligned with global best practices.
• Leadership Roles: Dr. Agarwal’s expertise was sought in various capacities, including contributions to the National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO), the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Program (PMNDP), and the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) program. His leadership ensured the successful implementation and operation of these pivotal programs. He had served as Council Member of the International Society of Nephrology and is currently serving as Council Member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS).

Academic Contributions and Mentorship

Dr. Agarwal’s commitment to academia is reflected in his extensive research and mentorship:

• Scholarly Work: He has authored over 300 research articles, enriching the global nephrology literature. His studies have addressed critical issues such as CKD progression, transplantation outcomes, and the interplay between infections and kidney diseases.
• Mentorship: Throughout his career, Dr. Agarwal has trained over 125 nephrologists, many of whom have become leaders in their own right. His mentorship has ensured the perpetuation of excellence in nephrology practice and research.

Global Recognition and Professional Affiliations

Dr. Agarwal’s contributions have garnered international acclaim:

• Fellowships and Honors: He has been awarded 14 orations and 10 fellowships, including the prestigious Commonwealth Fellowship. These accolades are a testament to his global standing in the medical community.
• Professional Memberships: His affiliations include Fellow of the International Society of Nephrology (FISN), Fellow of the American Society of Nephrology (FASN), and Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (FAMS), reflecting his active engagement with leading nephrology societies worldwide.

Continued Commitment at Marengo Asia Hospital

Post his tenure at AIIMS, Dr. Agarwal continues his mission to provide exemplary kidney care at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram. In his current role, he focuses on:

• Comprehensive Patient Care: Offering state-of-the-art treatment for CKD, acute kidney injuries, and other renal disorders, ensuring patients receive personalized and effective care.
• Community Outreach: Engaging in initiatives to raise awareness about kidney health, emphasizing early detection and prevention strategies to combat the rising incidence of kidney diseases.

A Legacy of Excellence and Compassion

Dr. Sanjay K. Agarwal’s illustrious career is a beacon of dedication, innovation, and compassion. His relentless pursuit of excellence has not only advanced the field of nephrology but has also touched countless lives, offering hope and healing. As he continues his journey at Marengo Asia Hospital, his legacy serves as an inspiration to both his peers and the next generation of medical professionals.

Message on World Kidney Day: 13th March, 2025

World Kidney Day (WKD), celebrated annually since 2006 on the 2nd Thursday of March, aims to raise awareness about chronic kidney disease (CKD), its complications, and the need for dialysis and kidney transplants. This year marks the 20th WKD.

CKD affects 10% of the adult population and is caused by various conditions. Dr. (Prof) Sanjay Kumar Agarwal emphasized that early detection is key to managing CKD effectively, as it can lead to reversal in some cases and slow progression in most.

Early intervention also helps prevent complications like anemia, high blood pressure, heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and infections. CKD progresses through stages, from minimal to end-stage, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.

High-risk groups, such as individuals with:

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Those over 60 years old
• Family history of CKD
• Past kidney damage

should get screened annually by measuring the amount of protein loss in urine and blood creatinine to estimate kidney function.

Dr. Agarwal highlighted that CKD does not develop suddenly—it takes years and decades to progress from minimal to end-stage. Early detection offers ample time to manage and prevent severe outcomes.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please visit his official website: drskagarwalnephro.in.